TITLE: மேற்கு ராணி தாய்: அமரत्वத்தின் கடவுள் EXCERPT: அமரत्वத்தின் கடவுள் ---

மேற்கு ராணி தாய்: அமரत्वத்தின் கடவுள்

வானத்தின் உச்ச மாதா

சீன புராணங்களில், Xiwangmu 西王母, மேற்கு ராணி தாய், போன்ற சில கடவுள்கள் மட்டுமே மரியாதையும் மர்மத்தையும் பெறுகின்றனர். தாவோவியக் கோசமாலியின் மிகவும் பழமையான மற்றும் சக்திவாய்ந்த உருவங்களில் ஒருவராக, அவர் அமரत्वத்தின் உச்ச கடவுளாக ஆட்சி செய்கிறார், புகழ்பெற்ற Kunlun Mountains 崑崙山 மீது ஆட்சி செய்து, எந்நாளும் வாழ்வதற்கான ரகசியங்களை காக்கிறார். அவரது பாதிப்பு சீன மத மற்றும் கலாச்சார வரலாற்றின் ஆயிரக்கணக்கான ஆண்டுகளை உள்ளடக்கியது, ஒரு பயங்கரமான சாமானிய கடவுளாக இருந்து, விண்ணில் உள்ள மாதாவாக மாறியுள்ளது.

Xiwangmu-வின் பிரதேசம் வெறும் நீண்ட ஆயுளுக்கு மிஞ்சுகிறது. அவர் யின் 陰 என்ற கோசமாலிக நெறியை உருவாக்குகிறார், இது உலகத்தை சமநிலைப்படுத்தும் பெண்ணிய சக்தி, மேலும் அனைத்து பெண் அமரர்களான nüxian 女仙 மீது இறுதியாக அதிகாரம் செலுத்துகிறார். விண்ணில் உள்ள வரிசையில், அவர் Jade Emperor 玉皇大帝 (Yuhuang Dadi) என்பவரின் எதிர்காலமாக உள்ளார், ஆனால் அவரது தோற்றங்கள் அவரது காலத்திற்குப் பல நூற்றாண்டுகள் முன்பே இருந்ததால், சீனாவின் மிகவும் பழமையான புராண மரபுகளில் அவர் அடிக்கோடு இருக்கிறார்.

பழமையான தோற்றங்கள்: காட்டு கடவுளிலிருந்து விண்ணில் உள்ள ராணியாக

Xiwangmu-க்கு மேற்கோளளிக்கும் முதன்மை உரை Shanhaijing 山海經 (Classic of Mountains and Seas) என்ற நூலில் 4வது நூற்றாண்டு BCE-க்கு உரியதாகக் காணப்படுகிறது. இந்த பழமையான உரை, பின்னணி மரபின் நன்கு வடிவமைக்கப்பட்ட கடவுளின் படத்தை விட மாறுபட்டதாகக் காணப்படுகிறது. முதன்மை Xiwangmu-வை ஒரு காட்டு, சாமானிய உருவமாக, மனித முகம், புலியின் வால், புலியின் பற்கள் மற்றும் குழப்பமான முடி கொண்டதாக விவரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. அவர் Jade Mountain 玉山-ல் உள்ள ஒரு குகையில் வாழ்ந்தார் மற்றும் நோய் மற்றும் தண்டனையின் ஆவிகளை கட்டுப்படுத்தினார்.

இந்த முதன்மை வடிவம், சீனாவின் பழமையான சாமானிய மரபுகளை பிரதிபலிக்கிறது, அங்கு சக்திவாய்ந்த பெண் ஆவிகள் மற்றுலகத்துடன் தொடர்பு கொண்டனர். மேற்கு திசையில் ராணி தாயின் தொடர்பு ஆழமான முக்கியத்துவம் கொண்டது—சீனக் கோசமாலியில், மேற்கு என்பது மரணத்தின் உலகம், மிதக்கும் சூரியன் மற்றும் பிறவியின் வாயிலாகக் காணப்படுகிறது. நோய்கள் மற்றும் பேரழிவுகளை கட்டுப்படுத்துவதில் அவரது அதிகாரம், அவரை அச்சுறுத்தப்பட வேண்டிய மற்றும் வழிபட வேண்டிய கடவுளாகக் குறிப்பிடுகிறது.

Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) காலத்தில், Xiwangmu ஒரு அதிசயமான மாற்றத்தை அனுபவித்தார். கல்லறை சித்திரங்கள் மற்றும் பட்டு ஓவியங்களில் இருந்து கிடைத்த தொல்லியல் ஆதாரங்கள், அவர் ஒரு அழகான, அரசியல் உருவமாக மாறியதை வெளிப்படுத்துகின்றன, ஒரு டிராகன்-புலி சிங்காசனத்தில் உட்கார்ந்துள்ளார். இந்த மாற்றம், ஒழுங்குபடுத்தப்பட்ட தாவோவிய மதத்தின் எழுச்சியுடன் மற்றும் அமரत्वத்தின் நடைமுறைகளை அமைப்பதுடன் இணைந்தது. ஒருபோதும் காட்டு, கட்டுப்பாடற்ற இயற்கையை பிரதிபலித்த கடவுளான அவர், அன்றைய பெண் சக்தி மற்றும் ஆன்மிக வளர்ச்சிக்கு எதிரான மாற்றங்களை பிரதிபலிக்கும், எந்நாளும் வாழ்வின் அன்பளிப்பாளராக மாறினார்.

அமரत्वத்தின் பீச்சுகள்: Pantao 蟠桃

Xiwangmu-வின் புராணத்தில் மையமாக உள்ளன, Pantao 蟠桃 என்றால் அழகான அமரत्वத்தின் பீச்சுகள். இந்த அற்புதமான பழங்கள், Kunlun மலைக்கு உள்ள அவரது விண்ணில் உள்ள தோட்டத்தில் வளர்கின்றன, மூன்று ஆயிரம் ஆண்டுகள் பூக்கும் மற்றும் இன்னும் மூன்று ஆயிரம் ஆண்டுகள் பழுத்து வரும். இந்த பீச்சுகள் அற்புதமான தன்மைகளை கொண்டவை—ஒரு பீச்சை உண்ணுவது உடனடி அமரत्वம் மற்றும் நிரந்தர இளமை அளிக்கிறது.

வானத்தில் மிக பிரபலமான கொண்டாட்டம் Pantao Hui 蟠桃會 (Peach Banquet) ஆகும், இது ஒவ்வொரு ஆறு ஆயிரம் ஆண்டுகளுக்கும் ஒருமுறை நடைபெறும், பீச்சுகள் இறுதியாக பழுத்து வரும் போது. இந்த மாபெரும் கூட்டம் அனைத்து அமரர்களையும், விண்ணில் உள்ள அதிகாரிகளையும், மதிப்புமிக்க கடவுள்களை ஒன்றிணைத்து, இந்த மதிப்புமிக்க பழங்களை சாப்பிடுவதற்காக நடத்தப்படுகிறது. இந்த நிகழ்வு, தெய்வீக நிர்வாகத்தின் உச்ச கூட்டமாகும், அங்கு வரிசைகள் பலப்படுத்தப்படுகின்றன மற்றும் கோசமாலிக ஒழுங்கு கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது.

பீச்சின் சின்னம் சீன கலாச்சாரத்தில் ஆழமாக ஓடுகிறது. அமரत्वத்தை அப்பாற்பட்டு, பீச்சுகள் நீண்ட ஆயுளை, வசந்தத்தின் புதுப்பிப்பை மற்றும் பெண் உற்பத்தியை பிரதிபலிக்கின்றன. பீச்சு மரம் தீய ஆவிகளை தடுக்க believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed believed 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